Skip to content
Castellan
Porter's icon

Overview · Porter

Read as

The Porter, which keeps the gate

What the Porter watches on your PC (downloads, programs that start by themselves, scheduled tasks, services, open ports and installed programs), how it decides OK, Check or Alert, what its notes say, and its settings.

Article
1901
Applies to
Porter 0.5.22
Last reviewed
For
For everyone
Written for Porter 0.5.22. Porter is at 0.5.23 now (1 small release since: what changed).

What the Porter does#

The porter kept the gate of a lord's household: who came in, and who went out. The Porter does the same for your PC. Every 30 minutes it looks at what's new since the last look, and tells you who made it and whether it's what it says it is.

It only looks. It never deletes, moves, blocks or disables anything.

With Castellan's developer features on, the Toller holds the Porter's office, and the Porter works behind it, still doing its own rounds.

The Porter comes with the Household license.

What it watches#

WhereWhat's new there
ArrivalsPrograms, installers, scripts, archives and disk images in your Downloads folder, and any other folders you add.
Startup entriesPrograms set to start by themselves when you sign in.
Scheduled tasksTasks set to run on a schedule, apart from Windows' own.
ServicesPrograms that run in the background, apart from those Microsoft signed.
Listening portsPrograms that accept connections, and whether only this PC, or other machines too, can reach them.
Installed programsWhat's listed in Windows' Settings > Apps.

The first time it looks, everything already there is taken as known, and nothing is raised. After that, only what's new, or what changed, is listed, under New since you last looked, until you acknowledge it.

How it decides#

For each newcomer it checks the file behind it: the download itself, or the program an entry runs.

  • Who signed it, and whether the signature is valid.
  • Whether it matches the publisher's checksum, when the publisher gave one beside the file (a .sha256 file, or a list like SHA256SUMS).
  • Where it was downloaded from, as your browser noted it.
  • Whether Microsoft Defender found something in it.

Then each gets a verdict:

VerdictWhat it means
OKIt's validly signed, or it matches the checksum its publisher gave.
CheckNothing proves where it came from: it's unsigned, and there's no checksum to match. Most often harmless, but worth a look.
AlertDefender found something in it, its signature is broken or not valid, or it doesn't match its publisher's checksum.

What to do about each is in What to do about something new.

Its notes#

For each newcomer, a small AI model on this PC writes a sentence or two on what it probably is, and who makes it: "A tool that syncs your photos. Made by Thing Co, according to its signature." Each note says where it was written, "note from the NPU, unverified", say.

The note decides nothing: the verdict is code's alone. A file can claim any name, so trust the facts and the verdict, not the note. Without the local AI, every check and verdict still runs, with no notes. See Set up the local AI.

Its page#

The Porter's page is at http://porter.localhost:18686/, and Open on its card in Castellan goes there.

  • New since you last looked: each newcomer with its verdict, why, the facts about it, what changed for a change, and its note. Acknowledge marks one seen; Acknowledge all marks everything shown.
  • At the gate: each of the six places, how many entries it knows, and who signed each one.
  • Recently acknowledged, and How it decides.
  • Run now looks at once; Settings is in the title bar.

Acknowledging only changes the Porter's own list. Nothing on your PC changes.

Its settings#

SettingDefaultWhat it does
More folders to watch for arrivalsNoneFolders to watch besides Downloads, up to 20.
What to watchAll sixArrivals, startup entries, scheduled tasks, services, listening ports, installed programs.
Subfolder levels (Advanced)1How deep in each folder it looks for arrivals, 0 to 3.
A round every (Advanced)30 minutes5 minutes to a day.

What it can't see#

  • It looks every 30 minutes, so a download that comes and goes between two looks is never seen. Run now looks at once.
  • Windows' own scheduled tasks and Microsoft-signed services aren't watched.
  • Store apps aren't among the installed programs it watches.
  • A checksum only proves the file is the one listed, if the list came from the publisher too.

Is this page right?

If something on it is wrong or out of date, tell us and we'll fix the page.

Still stuck? Write to support@castellan-software.com and mention article 1901. Every version of Porter, and what changed in it, is in its release notes.